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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
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Pakistan Strikes Afghanistan: 'Locals rushed to rescue, then came second strike': How Pakistan’s late-night strikes in Afghanistan unfolded

GS2Polity · Governance · IR· India & neighbourhood· Prelims·

Why in news

Pakistan conducted airstrikes and ground operations in Afghanistan targeting militant hideouts, leading to a diplomatic and security escalation with the Taliban government.

Background

Pakistan reported 29 fatalities from strikes targeting Pakistani Taliban and Jamaat-ul-Ahrar hideouts. Kabul countered, claiming 36 civilian casualties including women and children. The operation followed an attack on the Pakistan Rangers headquarters in Karachi.

Facts for Prelims

  • FactPakistan reported 29 fatalities in strikes against Pakistani Taliban and Jamaat-ul-Ahrar.
  • FactKabul reported 36 civilian casualties in the same operation.
  • PlacePakistan Rangers headquarters is located in Karachi.
  • PostThe Taliban currently governs Afghanistan as the de facto authority.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the implications of cross-border military actions and the role of non-state actors in destabilizing regional security in the Afghanistan-Pakistan corridor.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Asymmetric warfare: Use of non-state proxies like Jamaat-ul-Ahrar to conduct trans-border operations.
  • Diplomatic friction: Contradictory casualty reports highlighting the lack of a formal security framework between Kabul and Islamabad.
  • Security vacuum: The challenge of monitoring militant hideouts in porous border regions despite bilateral tensions.

Keywords: asymmetric warfare · non-state actors · regional instability · cross-border strikes · trans-border terrorism

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteHow notes are madeSource: Times of India ↗Also: GS3 · Terrorism & insurgency (J&K, North-East)

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