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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Earthquakes Hit Venezuela, But Tremors Could Be Felt 14,000 Km Away In India

GS2Polity · Governance · IR· India's bilateral relations· Prelims·

Why in news

Powerful earthquakes in Venezuela (magnitude 7.2-7.5) on June 24th threaten India's energy security due to surging oil imports from the country.

Background

Venezuela experienced earthquakes of magnitude 7.2 and 7.5 on June 24th. India has significantly increased oil imports from Venezuela to diversify energy sources amid geopolitical uncertainties.

Facts for Prelims

  • FactEarthquake magnitudes recorded in Venezuela: 7.2 and 7.5 on June 24th
  • PlaceVenezuela: Major oil-producing nation and key supplier to Indian refiners
  • FactDistance between Venezuela and India: Approximately 14,000 km

For Mains

Q. Analyze the vulnerabilities of India's energy security and supply chains when relying on geographically distant and geopolitically volatile oil-producing nations.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Supply chain vulnerability: Potential for port disruptions and increased insurance premiums to inflate landed costs of crude oil
  • Geopolitical risk: Over-reliance on specific regions for energy diversification may create new dependencies during natural disasters
  • Logistical bottleneck: Long-distance maritime transit increases exposure to maritime security risks and shipping delays

Keywords: Energy Security · Supply Chain Resilience · Geopolitical Risk · Diversification Strategy · Maritime Logistics

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteSource: NDTV ↗Also: GS3 · External sector, trade & FDIAlso: GS1 · Geophysical phenomena (earthquakes, cyclones, volcanoes)

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