‘Daily cuts… infections’: India’s e-waste workers face toxic health risks
GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Vulnerable sections (SC/ST, minorities, disabled, elderly, children)· Prelims + Mains·
Why in news
Report highlights severe health risks and lack of safety gear faced by informal e-waste workers in New Delhi's Mustafabad area.
Background
Only 10% of informal e-waste workers in India use personal protective equipment (PPE). Workers face chronic respiratory issues, infections, and chemical burns due to unregulated dismantling of electronics.
Facts for Prelims
- FactOnly 10% of informal e-waste workers currently use personal protective equipment (PPE).
- PlaceMustafabad, New Delhi: A major hub for informal e-waste dismantling and processing.
- S&TE-waste hazards: Includes heavy metals (lead, mercury) and toxic chemicals released during dismantling.
For Mains
Q. Discuss the challenges in formalizing India's informal e-waste sector and suggest measures to mitigate the health risks faced by vulnerable workers.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Health-Safety Gap: Lack of PPE and awareness leads to chronic respiratory diseases and chemical burns among informal laborers.
- Infrastructure Deficit: Shortage of centralized, regulated facilities for safe metal recovery and hazardous waste treatment.
Keywords: Informal Economy · E-waste Management · Occupational Health · Hazardous Waste · Circular Economy
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