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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Explained: Why India, Pak Never Target Each Other's Nuclear Installations

GS2Polity · Governance · IR· India's bilateral relations· Prelims + Mains·

Why in news

The IAEA Director General highlighted the India-Pakistan bilateral agreement (since 1988) to refrain from targeting each other's nuclear installations as a model for global nuclear stability.

Background

India and Pakistan have maintained a bilateral agreement since 1988 to avoid attacking each other's nuclear facilities. The agreement involves an annual exchange of lists of nuclear installations between the two nations.

Facts for Prelims

  • BodyIAEA: International Atomic Energy Agency, headquartered in Vienna, monitors global nuclear safety.
  • FactThe India-Pakistan nuclear non-aggression agreement on installations was established in 1988.
  • PostRafael Grossi: Current Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).

For Mains

Q. Discuss how bilateral nuclear non-aggression agreements between nuclear-armed rivals contribute to regional stability and global non-proliferation norms.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Normative stability: Establishing 'red lines' in nuclear infrastructure to prevent accidental escalation during conventional conflicts.
  • Transparency mechanism: Annual exchange of installation lists as a confidence-building measure (CBM) to reduce miscalculation.
  • Framework scalability: Potential for translating bilateral non-aggression norms into multilateral nuclear safety protocols.

Keywords: Confidence-building measures · Nuclear non-proliferation · Strategic stability · Regional security architecture · Normative behavior

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteSource: NDTV ↗Also: GS3 · Nuclear & new energy technology

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