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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Gujarat: Narcotics Control Bureau launches code of conduct to curb diversion of chemicals to formulate synthetic drugs

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Money laundering & organised crime· Prelims + Mains·

Why in news

The Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) launched a Voluntary Code of Conduct in Gujarat to prevent the diversion of precursor chemicals used in manufacturing synthetic drugs.

Background

The NCB launched the initiative in Ahmedabad to engage industry partners in reporting suspicious transactions. The move follows a case where individuals from Surat were sanctioned by the US for trafficking Fentanyl precursors to Mexico and the United States.

Facts for Prelims

  • BodyNarcotics Control Bureau (NCB): The primary agency in India responsible for the enforcement of the NDPS Act.
  • FactFentanyl: A potent synthetic opioid whose precursors are increasingly targeted by criminal networks for illicit manufacturing.
  • PlaceSurat, Gujarat: Identified as a hub where individuals were sanctioned by the US for precursor trafficking.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the challenges in regulating precursor chemicals and the role of public-private partnerships in curbing the illicit manufacture of synthetic drugs in India.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Regulatory loophole: Difficulty in monitoring dual-use chemicals that have legitimate industrial applications vs illicit drug synthesis.
  • Intelligence gap: Need for real-time reporting mechanisms between chemical manufacturers and law enforcement to detect diversion.
  • Transnational nexus: Complexity of tracking precursor movement across borders to international markets like Mexico and the US.

Keywords: Precursor chemicals · Synthetic drugs · Supply chain integrity · Public-private partnership · NDPS Act enforcement

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteHow notes are madeSource: Indian Express ↗Also: GS2 · NGOs, SHGs & civil societyAlso: GS3 · Biotechnology & health research

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