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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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India stares at 35% monsoon deficit

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Cropping patterns & irrigation· Prelims + Mains·

Why in news

The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) reported a 35% monsoon rainfall deficit as of June 16, prompting the Union Agriculture Minister to direct states to prepare drought contingency plans.

Background

As of June 16, India faced a 35% monsoon deficit, primarily concentrated in Maharashtra. The IMD attributed the delay to anticyclonic circulation and westerly weather systems, despite the presence of intensifying El Niño conditions.

Facts for Prelims

  • BodyIMD: Indian Meteorological Department is the primary agency responsible for monitoring and forecasting monsoon patterns in India.
  • FactMonsoon deficit: Recorded at 35% as of June 16.
  • S&TEl Niño: A climate pattern characterized by the warming of surface waters in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean.
  • FactChina's export restrictions: Impacting the supply of di-ammonium phosphate (DAP) fertilizer.

For Mains

Q. Analyze how monsoon variability impacts India's food security and suggest measures to mitigate the risks of climate-induced agricultural shocks.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Input cost escalation: High natural gas prices and China's DAP export restrictions creating a fertilizer supply crunch.
  • Inflationary pressure: Monsoon deficits leading to immediate spikes in food prices and rural distress.
  • Climate adaptation gap: Need for localized drought contingency plans and climate-resilient crop varieties.

Keywords: Monsoon variability · Food inflation · Climate-resilient agriculture · Fertilizer security · Contingency planning

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteSource: The Hindu ↗Also: GS3 · Climate change & international agreements

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