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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
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India's Ground Truth Record
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People with nothing to hide need not be bothered about surveillance, SC says

GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Fundamental rights, DPSP & duties· Prelims + Mains·

Why in news

The Supreme Court ruled that individuals with nothing to hide should not fear state surveillance, upholding the right to privacy as a fundamental right.

Background

The Supreme Court extended the police custody of former Telangana Special Intelligence Bureau (SIB) chief T. Prabhakar Rao, accused in a phone-tapping case, until December 25th. The court prohibited coercive steps against him and scheduled the next hearing for January 16th.

Facts for Prelims

  • PostT. Prabhakar Rao: Former chief of the Telangana Special Intelligence Bureau (SIB)
  • FactThe Supreme Court upheld privacy as a fundamental right under the right to life
  • FactPolice custody of T. Prabhakar Rao extended until December 25th

For Mains

Q. Discuss the tension between the state's power to conduct surveillance for national security and the individual's fundamental right to privacy.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Constitutional conflict: Balancing Article 21 protections against state security imperatives
  • Judicial oversight: Necessity of procedural safeguards to prevent arbitrary surveillance and misuse of intelligence agencies

Keywords: Right to Privacy · State Surveillance · Fundamental Rights · Judicial Review · Intelligence Gathering

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