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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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UP, Gujarat, Jharkhand, 10 other States record revenue surplus in FY25: CAG report

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Fiscal policy, budget & taxation (GST)· Prelims + Mains·

Why in news

The CAG released the State Finances 2024-25 report revealing that 13 states achieved a revenue surplus while 15 faced deficits, highlighting the fiscal health of Indian states.

Background

The CAG report on State Finances 2024-25 shows that state tax revenues accounted for 50% of total revenue receipts. The aggregate revenue deficit of the 15 revenue-deficient states reached ₹3,46,385 crore, which is 1.5% of their combined GSDP.

Facts for Prelims

  • BodyCAG: The Comptroller and Auditor General of India is the supreme audit institution of the country.
  • FactState tax revenues accounted for 50% of total revenue receipts in FY2024-25.
  • FactAggregate revenue deficit of 15 revenue-deficient states: ₹3,46,385 crore.
  • FactRevenue deficit ratio: 1.5% of the combined GSDP of the 15 deficient states.

For Mains

Q. Analyze the fiscal challenges faced by revenue-deficient states in India and suggest measures to ensure sustainable fiscal health while maintaining federal equilibrium.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Fiscal federalism friction: Balancing state-level developmental spending with the requirement for fiscal discipline and deficit control.
  • Revenue concentration: High reliance on state tax revenues (50%) necessitates robust local tax administration and widening the tax base.

Keywords: Fiscal Federalism · Revenue Surplus · GSDP · Fiscal Discipline · CAG Audit

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteSource: The Hindu ↗Also: GS2 · Federalism & Centre-State relations

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