Diabetes Atlas projections indicate 900 million people will have diabetes in 2050
GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Health policy & public health· Prelims + Mains·
Why in news
The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) projected that global diabetes cases will rise to 900 million by 2050, driven largely by urbanization and aging in low and middle-income countries.
Background
The IDF Diabetes Atlas predicts a rise from 580 million current adult cases to 900 million by 2050. The study, published in Lancet Diabetes Endocrinology, identifies China, India, and the United States among the top 10 countries with the highest diabetes burden.
Facts for Prelims
- FactCurrent global adult diabetes prevalence: 580 million
- FactProjected global diabetes prevalence by 2050: 900 million
- BodyInternational Diabetes Federation (IDF) published the Diabetes Atlas
- PlaceTop 10 countries with diabetes burden include China, India, USA, and Pakistan
- FactOver 95% of projected diabetes increase expected in low and middle-income countries
For Mains
Q. Discuss the impact of rapid urbanization and demographic shifts on the rising prevalence of non-communicable diseases in low and middle-income countries.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Demographic pressure: Aging populations and rapid urbanization accelerating metabolic disorders in developing economies
- Resource disparity: Limited healthcare infrastructure in low-income regions to manage chronic diabetes complications
- Urban-rural divide: Increasing prevalence in urban centers due to lifestyle shifts and sedentary environments
Keywords: Non-communicable diseases · Demographic transition · Urbanization · Public health infrastructure · Epidemiological shift
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