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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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SC Collegium recommends elevation of five judges as Chief Justices of High Courts

GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Judiciary & landmark judgments· Prelims·

Why in news

The Supreme Court Collegium, headed by Chief Justice of India Surya Kant, recommended the elevation of six judges to the positions of Chief Justices of various High Courts.

Background

The Collegium recommended Justice Manoj Gupta (Uttarakhand), Justice Revati P. Mohit Dere (Meghalaya), Justice Soumen Sen (Kerala), Justice M.S. Sonak (Jharkhand), Justice A. Muhamed Mustaque (Sikkim), and Justice Sangam Kumar Sahoo (Patna).

Facts for Prelims

  • PostChief Justice of India Surya Kant headed the Collegium for these recommendations.
  • FactJustice Manoj Gupta was proposed for the Uttarakhand High Court.

For Mains

Q. Examine the role of the Collegium system in ensuring judicial independence and the importance of timely appointments in the Indian judiciary.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Institutional autonomy: Balancing executive oversight with the independence of the judicial appointment process.
  • Transparency concerns: Addressing the lack of public criteria in the Collegium's selection and elevation process.

Keywords: Judicial Independence · Collegium System · Judicial Appointments · Separation of Powers · Judiciary

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