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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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KABIL acquires five critical mineral blocks in Argentina

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· External sector, trade & FDI· Prelims + Mains·

Why in news

Khanij Bidesh India Limited (KABIL) secured five critical mineral blocks in Argentina to reduce India's 93% import dependence on these minerals.

Background

KABIL is a joint venture between National Aluminium Company Ltd. (NALCO) and Hindustan Copper Ltd. (HCL). The National Critical Minerals Mission has an outlay of ₹32,000 crore to achieve long-term self-reliance.

Facts for Prelims

  • BodyKABIL: A joint venture between NALCO and Hindustan Copper Ltd. (HCL)
  • FactIndia currently imports nearly 93% of its critical mineral requirements
  • FactNational Critical Minerals Mission outlay: ₹32,000 crore
  • PlaceArgentina: Location of the five newly acquired critical mineral blocks

For Mains

Q. Discuss the strategic importance of securing overseas critical mineral assets for India's industrial self-reliance and technological advancement.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Supply chain security: Mitigating risks of high import dependence for minerals essential to green energy and electronics
  • Geopolitical leverage: Securing long-term access to mineral-rich regions to stabilize domestic manufacturing costs

Keywords: Critical Minerals · Self-reliance · Supply Chain Resilience · Strategic Autonomy · Mineral Diplomacy

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteSource: The Hindu ↗

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