Indian Railways nears 100% electrification: Only 269 Route Km left across 5 states
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Infrastructure (energy, ports, roads, railways)· Prelims·
Why in news
The Ministry of Railways reported that Indian Railways has achieved 99.6% electrification of its Broad Gauge network as of May 31, 2026.
Background
Out of a total 70,271 route kilometres (RKm) of Broad Gauge lines, 70,002 RKm have been electrified. Only 269 RKm remain across five states: Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Assam, Karnataka, and Goa.
Facts for Prelims
- FactIndian Railways achieved 99.6% electrification of its Broad Gauge network as of May 31, 2026.
- FactTotal Broad Gauge (BG) network length is 70,271 route kilometres (RKm).
- PlaceRajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Assam, Karnataka, and Goa are the five states with remaining non-electrified sections.
- FactRajasthan has only 10 RKm of its 6,514 RKm BG network left to be electrified.
- FactIndia's first electric train ran in 1925 on a 1,500-volt DC system between Bombay Victoria Terminus and Kurla Harbour.
For Mains
Q. Discuss how the near-complete electrification of the Indian Railways contributes to India's decarbonization goals and logistical efficiency.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Decarbonization: Reduction in fossil fuel dependence and lowering of carbon intensity in the transport sector.
- Operational Efficiency: Enhanced train speeds and reduced turnaround times through consistent power supply.
- Energy Transition: Alignment with national goals for sustainable infrastructure and green energy adoption.
Keywords: Decarbonization · Logistics Efficiency · Sustainable Infrastructure · Broad Gauge · Energy Transition
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