Dr
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Pollution (air, water, plastic)· Mains·
Why in news
Dr. Therese M. Karlsson of IPEN and Joseph Hoover highlighted the environmental and health risks posed by the open burning of exported plastic waste in poorer nations.
Background
Developed countries export plastic waste to poorer nations where contamination often prevents proper recycling. This leads to open burning, releasing harmful pollutants into the atmosphere and harming local ecosystems.
Facts for Prelims
- EnvironmentOpen burning of plastic waste releases harmful pollutants into the atmosphere.
- FactPlastic waste is often exported from developed countries to poorer nations for processing.
- BodyInternational Pollutants Elimination Network (IPEN) is an organization involved in monitoring plastic pollution.
For Mains
Q. Discuss the environmental and public health implications of the global plastic waste trade and suggest measures to mitigate the hazards of open burning in developing nations.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Regulatory gap: Lack of transparency and enforcement in international plastic waste trade agreements
- Infrastructure deficit: Inadequate waste management facilities in developing nations to handle contaminated plastic
- Health externality: Respiratory and systemic health risks to local communities due to atmospheric pollutants
Keywords: Environmental Externality · Waste Management · Pollution Mitigation · Circular Economy · Transboundary Waste
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