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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Halima & Gudiya, in queue at Bengal tribunals as cloud darkens over citizenship

GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Vulnerable sections (SC/ST, minorities, disabled, elderly, children)· Prelims + Mains·

Why in news

The Supreme Court ordered the Election Commission to refer cases of individuals deleted from electoral rolls during the SIR exercise to authorities under the Citizenship Act, 1955.

Background

The Supreme Court directed the Election Commission to refer deleted names to competent authorities under the Citizenship Act, 1955. Individuals like Halima Khatun and Gudiya Rajak face potential loss of bank accounts and government benefits if names are not restored within six months.

Facts for Prelims

  • Act / BillCitizenship Act, 1955: The primary legislation governing citizenship and the referral of deleted names.
  • BodyElection Commission: The body ordered by the Supreme Court to refer cases for the SIR exercise.
  • FactSix months: The timeframe expressed by individuals for name restoration to retain bank accounts.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the implications of electoral roll deletions on the access of marginalized communities to social welfare schemes and the legal mechanisms for grievance redressal.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Administrative friction: Delays in tribunal adjudications leading to immediate loss of essential banking and welfare access
  • Legal ambiguity: Conflict between systematic identification exercises and the protection of rights for long-term residents

Keywords: Right to inclusion · Administrative adjudication · Social welfare access · Citizenship Act · Electoral integrity

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteSource: Indian Express ↗

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