Bill on sub-classification of SCs for reservation tabled in Assembly
GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Vulnerable sections (SC/ST, minorities, disabled, elderly, children)· Prelims + Mains·
Why in news
The Karnataka Legislative Assembly tabled the Karnataka Scheduled Castes (Sub-classification) Bill, 2025, to sub-classify 101 Scheduled Castes into three categories for a 17% reservation share.
Background
The bill proposes three categories: Category-A (6% reservation), Category-B (6% reservation), and Category-C (5% reservation). It targets the sub-classification of 101 Scheduled Castes within the state of Karnataka.
Facts for Prelims
- Act / BillKarnataka Scheduled Castes (Sub-classification) Bill, 2025
- FactThe bill proposes a total reservation share of 17% for sub-classified groups.
- FactThe bill identifies 101 Scheduled Castes for sub-classification.
- PlaceKarnataka Legislative Assembly
For Mains
Q. Examine the constitutional validity and social implications of sub-classifying Scheduled Castes for reservation in India.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Judicial precedent: Analysis of the Supreme Court's ruling on the state's power to sub-classify
- Equity vs. Equality: Balancing the needs of more marginalized sub-groups against the principle of uniform reservation
- Administrative complexity: Challenges in identifying and verifying sub-group eligibility for specific reservation quotas
Keywords: Sub-classification · Reservation Policy · Social Justice · Constitutional Validity · Scheduled Castes
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