Lok Sabha clears SHANTI Bill amid questions over liability clause
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Nuclear & new energy technology· Prelims + Mains·
Why in news
The Lok Sabha passed the SHANTI Bill, 2025, which seeks to amend the Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act, 2010 by removing the recourse clause for nuclear plant operators against suppliers.
Background
The SHANTI Bill, 2025, removes a clause from the Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act, 2010 that allowed operators to claim recourse from suppliers during accidents. The bill proposes a liability cap of ₹3,000 crore, which was questioned by opposition members in light of the Fukushima disaster costs.
Facts for Prelims
- Act / BillCivil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act, 2010: Existing law governing nuclear accident liability.
- FactLiability cap: The SHANTI Bill, 2025, proposes a liability cap of ₹3,000 crore.
- PostJitendra Singh: Served as the Science Minister during the passage of the SHANTI Bill.
- BodyLok Sabha: The lower house of Parliament passed the bill before sending it to the Rajya Sabha.
For Mains
Q. Discuss the trade-offs between capping nuclear liability and attracting foreign investment in India's nuclear energy sector.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Investment barrier: Low liability caps may deter foreign investors due to high risk of nuclear accidents.
- Regulatory evolution: Need to align liability frameworks with modern reactor technologies and safety standards.
- Fiscal risk: Balancing the financial burden on operators versus the state's responsibility for large-scale disasters.
Keywords: Nuclear Liability · Foreign Direct Investment · Risk Mitigation · Regulatory Framework · Energy Security
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