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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Kavach installed on 2,000 km of rail network; rollout moving very fast, Vaishnaw tells Lok Sabha

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· IT, AI, semiconductors & computing· Prelims + Mains·

Why in news

Union Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw informed the Lok Sabha that the indigenous Kavach anti-collision system has been commissioned on over 2,000 km of the rail network.

Background

Kavach is an Automatic Train Protection (ATP) system involving optical fiber cables and telecom towers. Indian Railways has trained approximately 40,000 technicians and operators to operate the system.

Facts for Prelims

  • S&TKavach: An indigenous Automatic Train Protection (ATP) system for Indian Railways.
  • FactKavach has been commissioned on over 2,000 km of the rail network.
  • FactTraining completed for approximately 40,000 technicians and operators for Kavach.
  • FactKavach has contributed to a nearly 90% reduction in consequential rail accidents since 2014.

For Mains

Q. Discuss how the integration of indigenous safety technologies like Kavach addresses the structural challenges of railway safety and modernization in India.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Technological sovereignty: Reducing reliance on foreign safety systems through indigenous ATP development
  • Operational safety: Mitigating human error in rail signaling through automated collision prevention
  • Infrastructure synergy: Integrating telecom towers and optical fiber with traditional rail networks

Keywords: Automatic Train Protection · Indigenous technology · Railway safety · Infrastructure modernization · Technological sovereignty

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteHow notes are madeSource: The Hindu ↗Also: GS3 · Infrastructure (energy, ports, roads, railways)

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