A committee investigating low cotton output in Punjab and Haryana attributed the decline to the use of pest-susceptible Pakistani cotton varieties and falling groundwater levels
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Cropping patterns & irrigation· Prelims + Mains·
Why in news
A committee investigating low cotton output in Punjab and Haryana attributed the decline to the use of pest-susceptible Pakistani cotton varieties and falling groundwater levels.
Background
The committee identified whitefly and cotton leaf curl virus (CLCV) as primary pests affecting Pakistani cotton varieties. It recommended artificial groundwater recharging in Haryana by digging special wells along drains to capture surplus rainwater.
Facts for Prelims
- EnvironmentCotton leaf curl virus (CLCV) and whitefly are identified as major pests affecting cotton crops in Punjab and Haryana.
- FactThe committee recommended a shift away from American cotton in orchards to improve output.
- PlacePunjab and Haryana are the primary states identified with declining cotton output and groundwater levels.
- FactArtificial recharging methods include digging special wells along drains to capture surplus rainwater.
For Mains
Q. Discuss the impact of groundwater depletion and pest-susceptible crop varieties on the sustainability of cotton production in Punjab and Haryana.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Ecological strain: Rapid groundwater depletion leading to increased electricity consumption and farmer unrest
- Agronomic vulnerability: High susceptibility to CLCV and whitefly due to specific Pakistani cotton varieties
- Mitigation strategy: Transition to resistant varieties and artificial groundwater recharging via drain-well systems
Keywords: Groundwater depletion · Crop rotation · Pest management · Sustainable agriculture · Water harvesting
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