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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Government exempts import duty on cotton till October 30

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Industry, investment & MSMEs· Prelims·

Why in news

The Finance Ministry issued a notification exempting all customs duties on cotton imports for five months to boost the textile sector.

Background

The Indian government exempted all customs duties on cotton imports starting June 1, 2026, until October 30, 2026. The measure aims to reduce input costs for manufacturers and consumers while supporting small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the textile industry.

Facts for Prelims

  • FactCotton import duty exemption period: June 1, 2026, to October 30, 2026
  • BodyFinance Ministry: The body responsible for issuing the import duty exemption notification
  • FactTarget sector: Textile and apparel industry, specifically small and medium enterprises

For Mains

Q. Discuss the trade-offs between providing import duty exemptions for raw materials and protecting the interests of domestic agricultural producers in India.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Input cost dynamics: Reducing manufacturing overheads to enhance global competitiveness of Indian textiles
  • Agrarian impact: Potential price suppression for domestic cotton farmers vs. industrial growth
  • SME support: Mitigating supply chain bottlenecks for smaller textile units

Keywords: Input costs · Import duty exemption · Textile industry · Small and Medium Enterprises · Trade-offs

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteSource: The Hindu ↗Also: GS3 · Cropping patterns & irrigation

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