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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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The future of governance in post-Maoist India

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Left-wing extremism· Mains·

Why in news

The article discusses how governance deficits and administrative neglect in Fifth Schedule areas have historically facilitated the growth of the Maoist movement among tribal populations.

Background

The Maoist movement has gained traction in India's Fifth Schedule areas by capitalizing on tribal grievances regarding land ownership and justice. While recent improvements in service delivery have occurred, they have yet to fully mitigate deep-rooted issues of underdevelopment and alienation.

Facts for Prelims

  • ConstitutionFifth Schedule: Provides for the administration of Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes.
  • FactMaoist movement growth is linked to governance challenges in tribal-dominated regions.

For Mains

Q. Analyze how administrative neglect and governance deficits in Fifth Schedule areas contribute to the persistence of Left-Wing Extremism in India.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Institutional alienation: Lack of effective governance structures leading to tribal communities feeling disconnected from state institutions.
  • Developmental gap: Persistent underdevelopment and land ownership grievances providing a recruitment base for Maoist movements.
  • Service delivery limitations: Current improvements in service delivery failing to address deep-rooted structural grievances.

Keywords: Left-Wing Extremism · Fifth Schedule · Tribal Welfare · Administrative Neglect · Governance Deficit · Alienation

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