This mysterious floating lake with circular islands in India is also home to one of the world’s longest snakes
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Biodiversity & conservation· Prelims·
Why in news
Wetlands International South Asia and conservationists are urging for sustainable practices to protect the unique ecosystem of Loktak Lake in Manipur.
Background
Loktak Lake in Manipur is characterized by 'phumdis', which are floating masses of vegetation and organic matter. It is a habitat for the endangered sangai deer and the king cobra, one of the world's longest venomous snakes.
Facts for Prelims
- PlaceLoktak Lake is located in the state of Manipur, India.
- EnvironmentPhumdis are floating islands of vegetation and organic matter found in Loktak Lake.
- EnvironmentThe endangered sangai deer is a native species of Loktak Lake.
- EnvironmentThe king cobra, one of the world's longest venomous snakes, is found in this lake's habitat.
For Mains
Q. Discuss the ecological significance of floating wetlands like Loktak Lake and the challenges in balancing local livelihoods with biodiversity conservation.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Ecological integrity: Preservation of unique phumdi formations and endemic species like the sangai deer
- Conservation-Livelihood conflict: Balancing traditional fishing/farming practices with wetland protection mandates
- Institutional oversight: Role of international and national bodies in managing fragile inland water bodies
Keywords: Biodiversity conservation · Wetland management · Endangered species · Sustainable practices · Ecological niche
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