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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Calcutta High Court to hear pleas against Great Nicobar project in June; overrules Centre’s objections

GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Bills, Acts & ordinances· Prelims + Mains·

Why in news

The Calcutta High Court overruled the Union government's preliminary objections to petitions alleging violations of the Forest Rights Act during the consent process for the ₹92,000 crore Great Nicobar Island project.

Background

The Calcutta High Court dismissed the Centre's argument regarding the petitioner's locus standi. The court scheduled a final hearing for the project's legality on June 23, 2026.

Facts for Prelims

  • FactThe Great Nicobar Island project has an estimated cost of ₹92,000 crore.
  • PlaceThe project is located on Great Nicobar Island.
  • Act / BillThe petitions allege violations of the Forest Rights Act.
  • BodyThe Calcutta High Court dismissed the Union government's preliminary objections.

For Mains

Q. Examine the conflict between large-scale infrastructure development and the protection of indigenous forest rights in ecologically sensitive zones like the Nicobar Islands.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Legal friction: Balancing infrastructure goals with statutory protections under the Forest Rights Act
  • Ecological impact: Environmental degradation risks in biodiversity-rich island ecosystems
  • Procedural integrity: Ensuring meaningful consent from local communities in large-scale maritime projects

Keywords: Locus standi · Forest Rights Act · Ecologically sensitive zones · Judicial review · Infrastructure development

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteHow notes are madeSource: The Hindu ↗Also: GS1 · Places in news / mapping

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