Bottom 50% of Nagaland households receive only 18% of total income, says report
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Growth, inflation & macro indicators· Mains·
Why in news
Chief Secretary Sentiyanger Imchen released a report revealing high income inequality in Nagaland, where the bottom 50% of households receive only 18% of the state's gross income.
Background
The report, based on a field survey by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) and the University of Hyderabad, found a Gini coefficient of 0.46 for Nagaland. It revealed that the top 5% of households earn nearly 21% of the state's gross income.
Facts for Prelims
- FactGini coefficient of 0.46 recorded for Nagaland
- FactBottom 50% of households receive 18% of total income
- FactTop 5% of households earn nearly 21% of gross income
- BodyMoSPI and University of Hyderabad conducted the field survey
- FactRural areas exhibit higher income disparity than urban areas in Nagaland
For Mains
Q. Discuss the structural causes of high income inequality in Northeast India and suggest measures to ensure inclusive growth in rural hinterlands.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Rural-Urban Divide: Higher income disparity in rural areas due to limited infrastructure and market access
- Concentration of Wealth: Disproportionate income share by top 5% households hindering equitable distribution
- Data-Driven Policy: Utilizing Gini coefficient metrics to target localized poverty alleviation schemes
Keywords: Income Inequality · Gini Coefficient · Inclusive Growth · Rural Disparity · Wealth Concentration
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