Watch: Addressing an anomaly | On stubble burning, burnt-area estimates
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Cropping patterns & irrigation· Prelims + Mains·
Why in news
The Environment Ministry reported a 90% reduction in farm stubble burning incidences in Punjab and Haryana in 2025 compared to 2022 levels.
Background
The Environment Ministry stated that Punjab and Haryana reduced fire incidences by 90% in 2025 relative to 2022. This practice involves burning paddy remnants to prepare fields for wheat crops, which has historically caused air pollution spikes in Delhi and surrounding areas during October-November.
Facts for Prelims
- Fact90% reduction in stubble burning incidences in Punjab and Haryana in 2025 compared to 2022
- PlacePunjab and Haryana are the primary states cited for stubble burning reduction
- FactStubble burning is linked to air pollution spikes in Delhi and surrounding areas during October-November
For Mains
Q. Discuss the effectiveness of current measures in curbing stubble burning in Punjab and Haryana and suggest policy interventions to balance agricultural productivity with air quality goals.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Incentive misalignment: High cost of mechanized residue management vs low cost of traditional burning
- Logistical bottlenecks: Short turnaround time between paddy harvest and wheat sowing limiting in-situ management
- Inter-state coordination: Need for synchronized waste management protocols between Punjab, Haryana, and Delhi
Keywords: Air Quality Management · Agricultural Residue · In-situ Management · Environmental Governance · Sustainable Agriculture
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This note is generated automatically from SatyaDheesh's news feed and mapped to the UPSC CSE syllabus. Check facts against the original report or PIB before using them in an answer.