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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
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Over 58,800 people displaced by ethnic violence since May 2023: Manipur govt

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Left-wing extremism· Prelims·

Why in news

The Manipur State Government confirmed that over 58,800 people have been displaced due to ethnic violence since May 2023 following an RTI filed by Hareshwar Goshwami.

Background

The Manipur Home Department Secretariat reported 58,821 displaced persons and 217 deaths/injuries recorded via ex-gratia payments to next of kin. The data covers the period from May 3, 2023, to March 30, 2026.

Facts for Prelims

  • Fact58,821 people displaced in Manipur due to ethnic violence since May 3, 2023
  • Fact217 deaths and injuries recorded as of March 30, 2026, based on ex-gratia payments
  • PlaceManipur: State experiencing significant internal displacement due to ethnic conflict

For Mains

Q. Discuss the challenges in managing internal displacement caused by ethnic violence and the role of state mechanisms in ensuring the rights of displaced populations.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Institutional bottleneck: Delays in data reconciliation and ex-gratia distribution for victims
  • Security-Development nexus: Balancing immediate law and order with long-term rehabilitation of displaced communities

Keywords: Internal displacement · Ethnic violence · Right to Information · Ex-gratia payments · Human rights

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