In a first, migratory honey bees get ‘warm womb’ to stay back in winters in Kashmir
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Animal husbandry, fisheries & allied· Prelims + Mains·
Why in news
CSIR-IIIM developed scientific protocols to allow migratory honey bee colonies to survive sub-zero temperatures in Kashmir, eliminating the need for physical hive migration.
Background
CSIR-IIIM, Pulwama, demonstrated the first surviving colony of Apis mellifera in sub-zero temperatures at Bonera farm. The initiative reduced bee mortality rates by 30% and led to the production of Kashmir's first mono-floral apple honey.
Facts for Prelims
- EnvironmentApis mellifera is the migratory bee species used for honey production in the region.
- FactThe intervention reduced honey bee mortality rates by 30% during winter.
- FactKashmir produces approximately 2,000 metric tonnes of honey annually worth ₹12.5 lakh.
- PlaceThe demonstration was held at the Bonera farm in Pulwama, Jammu and Kashmir.
For Mains
Q. Discuss how scientific interventions in apiculture can enhance climate-resilient agriculture and promote high-value niche products in Himalayan regions.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Climate adaptation: Mitigation of winter mortality in migratory species through localized scientific protocols
- Value addition: Transition from multi-floral to mono-floral honey to enhance market competitiveness
- Economic resilience: Reducing logistical costs and risks associated with seasonal hive migration
Keywords: Climate-resilient agriculture · Apiculture · Scientific intervention · Mono-floral honey · Biodiversity conservation
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