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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Biomining at Vedimara in North Paravur in final stage

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Pollution (air, water, plastic)· Prelims·

Why in news

The Kerala Solid Waste Management Project, funded by the World Bank, is nearing completion of a biomining project at the Vedimara waste disposal site to reclaim land.

Background

The project aims to reclaim 2.4 acres of land at the Vedimara site near North Paravur by removing accumulated waste like plastic, glass, and footwear. To date, 18,055 cubic meters of waste have been removed and sorted, with RDF being transported to a private cement company in Coimbatore.

Facts for Prelims

  • PlaceVedimara waste disposal site is located near North Paravur in Kerala
  • FactThe project aims to reclaim 2.4 acres of land by removing accumulated waste
  • Fact18,055 cubic meters of waste have been removed and sorted as of April 2026
  • S&TRDF (Refuse Derived Fuel) is being transported to a private cement company in Coimbatore
  • BodyThe Kerala Solid Waste Management Project receives financial assistance from the World Bank

For Mains

Q. Discuss the significance of biomining in urban waste management and the challenges associated with reclaimingland from legacy waste sites in India.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Logistical bottleneck: High transportation costs for RDF to industrial hubs like Coimbatore
  • Land use conflict: Balancing waste reclamation with urban expansion and ecological restoration
  • Technical hurdle: Complexity of sorting mixed waste (plastic, glass, footwear) for high-quality RDF production

Keywords: Biomining · Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF) · Legacy Waste · Circular Economy · Waste-to-Energy

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