Africa’s forests transformed from carbon sink to carbon source, study finds
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Nuclear & new energy technology· Prelims + Mains·
Why in news
A study by the National Centre for Earth Observation revealed that African forests transitioned from carbon sinks to carbon sources between 2010 and 2017 due to degradation.
Background
African forests lost approximately 106 billion kg of biomass annually between 2010 and 2017. The degradation is primarily driven by agriculture, infrastructure projects, and mining activities.
Facts for Prelims
- FactAfrican forests lost 106 billion kg of biomass annually between 2010 and 2017.
- BodyNational Centre for Earth Observation conducted the study on forest carbon transition.
- SchemeTropical Forest Forever Facility (TFFF) is an initiative aimed at mobilizing funding for forest protection.
- EnvironmentAfrican forests have shifted from carbon sinks to carbon sources since 2010.
For Mains
Q. Discuss the impact of land-use changes on global carbon sequestration and evaluate the efficacy of international funding mechanisms in preserving tropical forest ecosystems.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Carbon cycle disruption: Transition from net sequestration to emission source due to biomass loss
- Funding shortfall: Inadequate capital mobilization for the Tropical Forest Forever Facility (TFFF)
- Land-use conflict: Competition between industrial mining/infrastructure and ecological preservation
Keywords: Carbon Sink · Biomass Loss · Climate Mitigation · Land-use Change · Carbon Sequestration
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