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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Centre slams X’s inaction on Ayyub tweets, threatens to withdraw safe harbour protection

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· IT, AI, semiconductors & computing· Prelims + Mains·

Why in news

The Union government argued before the Delhi High Court that X's failure to remove tweets by journalist Rana Ayyub constitutes non-compliance with Information Technology Rules

Background

The Union government stated that X failed to remove 'unlawful content' despite receiving judicial orders and police notices. The government proposed that X should be directed to the user for deletion or follow legal procedures under Section 69A of the IT Act.

Facts for Prelims

  • FactSafe Harbour Protection: Legal immunity provided to intermediaries for content posted by third-party users.
  • BodyDelhi High Court: The judicial forum where the government presented the argument regarding X's non-compliance.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the legal and regulatory challenges in balancing the safe harbor protections of social media intermediaries with the state's power to regulate unlawful content.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Regulatory friction: Balancing intermediary immunity under IT Rules against the state's mandate to curb unlawful content
  • Due process: Ensuring judicial oversight in the removal of content to prevent arbitrary censorship
  • Accountability gap: Challenges in enforcing compliance on global platforms regarding historical content

Keywords: Safe Harbour Protection · Intermediary Liability · Section 69A · Information Technology Rules · Digital Governance

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteSource: The Hindu ↗Also: GS2 · Judiciary & landmark judgments

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