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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Anti-conversion law: Supreme Court seeks Rajasthan Government's response on plea challenging validity

GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Fundamental rights, DPSP & duties· Prelims + Mains·

Why in news

The Supreme Court sought a response from the Rajasthan Government on a plea by the Peoples Union For Civil Liberties challenging the Rajasthan Prohibition of Unlawful Conversion of Religion Act, 2025 as unconstitutional.

Background

The Peoples Union For Civil Liberties argues that the Rajasthan Act is arbitrary, unreasonable, and illegal. The petition specifically alleges that the law violates Articles 14 (Right to Equality) and 21 (Right to Life and Liberty) of the Constitution.

Facts for Prelims

  • Act / BillRajasthan Prohibition of Unlawful Conversion of Religion Act, 2025: State legislation currently under judicial scrutiny.
  • BodyPeoples Union For Civil Liberties: Petitioner challenging the validity of the state's anti-conversion law.

For Mains

Q. Critically examine the conflict between state-level anti-conversion laws and the fundamental rights guaranteed under Articles 14 and 21 of the Indian Constitution.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Constitutional conflict: Balancing individual religious freedom against state interests in preventing forced conversions
  • Judicial oversight: The role of the Supreme Court in reviewing the 'ultra vires' nature of state-specific religious regulations

Keywords: Ultra vires · Fundamental Rights · Religious Freedom · Judicial Review · Constitutional Validity

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteHow notes are madeSource: The Hindu ↗Also: GS2 · Bills, Acts & ordinancesAlso: GS1 · Communalism, regionalism & secularism

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