India’s nuclear leap: Why its fast breeder reactor success matters
GS3अर्थव्यवस्था · विज्ञान-तकनीक · पर्यावरण · सुरक्षा· Nuclear & new energy technology· Prelims + Mains·
चर्चा में क्यों
Prime Minister Narendra Modi celebrated the successful criticality of India's prototype fast breeder reactor (PBFR) at Kalpakkam, a milestone in reducing uranium dependence.
पृष्ठभूमि
The PBFR is a second-stage advancement in India's nuclear program designed to produce more fuel than it consumes. It is capable of utilizing plutonium waste from existing reactors.
प्रीलिम्स के लिए तथ्य
- विज्ञान-तकनीकPBFR: Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor designed to produce more fuel than it consumes
- स्थानKalpakkam: Location of India's prototype fast breeder reactor
- तथ्यPBFR can utilize plutonium waste from existing reactors to produce fuel
मेन्स के लिए
Q. Discuss how the successful deployment of fast breeder reactors can contribute to India's energy security and its transition towards a low-carbon economy.
उत्तर के आयाम
- Resource optimization: Mitigation of uranium scarcity by utilizing plutonium waste from existing reactors
- Energy security: Reducing fossil fuel dependence through advanced nuclear fuel production cycles
कीवर्ड: Energy Security · Nuclear Fuel Cycle · Fast Breeder Reactor · Decarbonization · Plutonium Utilization
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