NASA's Artemis II program is utilizing the Orion spacecraft to transport astronauts to the Moon
GS3अर्थव्यवस्था · विज्ञान-तकनीक · पर्यावरण · सुरक्षा· Space technology (ISRO, missions)· Prelims·
चर्चा में क्यों
NASA's Artemis II program is utilizing the Orion spacecraft to transport astronauts to the Moon, highlighting the integration of life-support systems and the European Service Module.
पृष्ठभूमि
The Orion spacecraft features a pressurized crew module designed to house up to four crew members with integrated sleeping, eating, and work stations. The European Service Module provides critical water and power supplies for deep space operations.
प्रीलिम्स के लिए तथ्य
- विज्ञान-तकनीकOrion spacecraft: Designed for both living and working in space during lunar missions.
- विज्ञान-तकनीकCrew module: A pressurized compartment within the Orion capsule providing space for up to four members.
- विज्ञान-तकनीकEuropean Service Module: Provides essential water and power supplies for the Orion spacecraft.
- तथ्यLife-support systems: Include air pressure regulation, oxygen supply, temperature control, and radiation protection.
मेन्स के लिए
Q. Discuss the technological and logistical challenges involved in maintaining human life-support systems during long-duration deep space missions like the Artemis program.
उत्तर के आयाम
- Radiation shielding: Balancing spacecraft mass with the need for effective protection against cosmic rays
- Resource circularity: Challenges in recycling water and oxygen in closed-loop life-support systems
- Human factors: Managing psychological and physiological impacts of confined living spaces in deep space
कीवर्ड: Life-support systems · Deep space exploration · Artemis program · Spacecraft engineering · Radiation protection
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