Groundwater stress rises in parts of Andhra Pradesh
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Cropping patterns & irrigation· Prelims + Mains·
Why in news
The Central Ground Water Board released a report highlighting rising groundwater overexploitation and salinity in Andhra Pradesh, threatening drinking water and agriculture.
Background
The report identifies 12 mandals (1.8%) as 'over-exploited', 3 as 'critical', and 24 as 'semi-critical' in Andhra Pradesh. Current groundwater extraction stands at 31.51% of the total extractable resource.
Facts for Prelims
- BodyCentral Ground Water Board (CGWB) operates under the Department of Water Resources
- Fact31.51% of the total extractable groundwater resource is currently extracted in the reported regions
- PlaceAndhra Pradesh mandals are classified into over-exploited, critical, and semi-critical categories based on extraction levels
For Mains
Q. Discuss the challenges of groundwater overexploitation in agrarian states and suggest measures to balance agricultural demand with sustainable water management.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Salinity impact: Degradation of soil health and potable water quality due to excessive extraction
- Resource imbalance: High reliance on groundwater vs. inadequate surface water storage infrastructure
- Policy gap: Need for localized mandates on groundwater extraction limits and recharge mechanisms
Keywords: Groundwater overexploitation · Salinity · Sustainable water management · Surface water storage · Resource depletion
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