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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Coalition of countries to work on rescuing ships trapped in strait of Hormuz | US-Israel war on Iran

GS2Polity · Governance · IR· India's bilateral relations· Prelims + Mains·

Why in news

British Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper convened a virtual summit with over 40 countries to discuss clearing sea mines and rescuing ships trapped in the Strait of Hormuz following over 25 attacks by Iran.

Background

The Strait of Hormuz is a critical maritime passage for global oil and gas supplies. Iran has reportedly carried out more than 25 attacks on vessels in the strait, trapping thousands of seafarers. The UK government is advocating for a combination of diplomatic and economic pressure to reopen the lane.

Facts for Prelims

  • FactIran has carried out more than 25 attacks on vessels in the Strait of Hormuz.
  • PlaceStrait of Hormuz: A strategic maritime chokepoint for global oil and gas supplies.
  • PostYvette Cooper: British Foreign Secretary.
  • PostKeir Starmer: UK Prime Minister.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the significance of the Strait of Hormuz in global energy security and evaluate the role of multilateral diplomacy in resolving maritime chokepoint conflicts.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Energy security: High concentration of global oil and gas transit through a single maritime chokepoint.
  • Multilateralism: Collective defensive military capabilities vs. diplomatic and economic pressure as tools for maritime safety.
  • Geopolitical friction: Impact of regional hostilities on international shipping lanes and global supply chain stability.

Keywords: Maritime Security · Energy Diplomacy · Chokepoint Politics · Multilateralism · Supply Chain Resilience

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