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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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​Playing to the gallery: On the Karnataka Hate Speech and Hate Crimes (Prevention) Bill, 2025

GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Bills, Acts & ordinances· Mains·

Why in news

The Karnataka government proposed the Hate Speech and Hate Crimes (Prevention) Bill, 2025, which faces criticism for potentially restricting free speech and allowing for the misuse of state power.

Background

The proposed bill aims to define and penalize hate speech and hate-motivated acts in Karnataka. Critics argue the broad definition of 'hate speech' in the legislation could be used to silence dissent and legitimate criticism.

Facts for Prelims

  • FactThe bill is titled the Hate Speech and Hate Crimes (Prevention) Bill, 2025
  • PlaceThe bill was proposed by the Karnataka government

For Mains

Q. Critically examine the tension between the state's power to regulate hate speech and the constitutional guarantee of freedom of speech and expression.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Constitutional conflict: Balancing Article 19(1)(a) rights against the state's power to maintain public order
  • Executive overreach: Risk of broad definitions enabling the suppression of legitimate political dissent
  • Enforcement gap: Potential for legislative tools to be used by powerful groups to silence marginalized voices

Keywords: Freedom of Speech · State Overreach · Public Order · Hate Speech Regulation · Constitutional Safeguards

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteHow notes are madeSource: The Hindu ↗Also: GS2 · Fundamental rights, DPSP & duties

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