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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Karnataka Cabinet clears Bill on internal quota

GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Vulnerable sections (SC/ST, minorities, disabled, elderly, children)· Prelims + Mains·

Why in news

The Karnataka Cabinet approved the Karnataka Scheduled Castes (Sub-classification) Bill 2025 to implement internal reservation among the state's 101 Scheduled Castes.

Background

The bill allocates 6% reservation to each of the Dalit Left and Dalit Right communities and 5% to the Lambani, Korama, Koracha, and Bhovi communities. It also includes an amendment to the Karnataka State Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Act to include more ST members and a woman.

Facts for Prelims

  • Act / BillKarnataka Scheduled Castes (Sub-classification) Bill 2025: Provides for internal reservation among SC communities.
  • FactThe bill allocates 6% to Dalit Left and Dalit Right communities.
  • FactThe bill allocates 5% to Lambani, Korama, Koracha, and Bhovi communities.
  • BodyKarnataka State Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes: Amended to include additional ST members and a woman.

For Mains

Q. Examine the constitutional validity and social implications of sub-classification within Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in India.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Constitutional conflict: Balancing Article 15(4) and 16(4) with the principle of 'equality of opportunity' for sub-groups
  • Representation gap: Addressing historical marginalization of specific communities within larger protected categories
  • Administrative complexity: Challenges in data collection and monitoring of sub-category specific quotas

Keywords: Sub-classification · Internal Reservation · Social Justice · Constitutional Validity · Marginalized Communities

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteHow notes are madeSource: The Hindu ↗Also: GS2 · Bills, Acts & ordinancesAlso: GS2 · Constitution, amendments & basic structure

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