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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Indian Railways shows red flag to unauthorised expenses

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Infrastructure (energy, ports, roads, railways)· Mains·

Why in news

The Railway Board issued a directive to Zonal Railways and Production Units to curb a surge in unauthorized expenditure, which reached ₹9,122 crore in 2023-24.

Background

The Railway Board identified ₹9,122 crore in unauthorized expenditure for the fiscal year 2023-24. The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) and the Public Accounts Committee (PAC) have been involved in reviewing these financial propriety violations.

Facts for Prelims

  • BodyRailway Board: The primary body responsible for the management and policy-making of Indian Railways.
  • BodyPAC: A parliamentary committee that examines the audit reports of the CAG.
  • FactUnauthorized expenditure reached ₹9,122 crore in the 2023-24 period.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the importance of financial propriety in public infrastructure projects and suggest measures to ensure accountability in large-scale government spending.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Audit oversight: Strengthening CAG's real-time monitoring of zonal railway expenditures
  • Regulatory friction: Balancing emergency operational needs with strict budgetary variations
  • Institutional accountability: Enhancing internal audit mechanisms within Production Units

Keywords: financial propriety · public accountability · fiscal discipline · audit oversight · budgetary control

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteSource: The Hindu ↗Also: GS2 · Transparency, accountability & RTI

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