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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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India raises clean-energy ambition with 60% non-fossil fuel power goal by 2035

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Nuclear & new energy technology· Prelims + Mains·

Why in news

Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw announced India's updated Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) to the UNFCCC, aiming for 60% non-fossil fuel electricity capacity by 2035.

Background

India's updated NDC targets include a 47% reduction in emissions intensity per unit of GDP and an increase in carbon sink to 3.5-4 billion tonnes. The goals were announced following a Cabinet meeting and align with the Paris Agreement.

Facts for Prelims

  • FactIndia's target for non-fossil fuel electricity capacity is 60% by 2035
  • FactIndia aims to reduce emissions intensity per unit of GDP by 47%
  • FactIndia's target carbon sink is 3.5 to 4 billion tonnes
  • Intl. orgNDC (Nationally Determined Contribution) is submitted to the UNFCCC

For Mains

Q. Discuss the challenges and opportunities in achieving India's 2035 non-fossil fuel electricity targets while maintaining rapid economic growth.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Grid stability: Balancing intermittent renewable energy supply with base-load requirements
  • Financing gap: High capital requirements for rapid non-fossil infrastructure expansion
  • Policy friction: Balancing domestic industrial growth with international climate commitments

Keywords: Nationally Determined Contribution · Emissions Intensity · Carbon Sink · Paris Agreement · Decarbonization

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteHow notes are madeSource: The Hindu ↗Also: GS3 · Climate change & international agreements

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