Odisha revises Maoist surrender, rehabilitation policy; enhances financial aid
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Left-wing extremism· Prelims + Mains·
Why in news
The Odisha government revised its Maoist surrender and rehabilitation policy to enhance financial incentives and categorize surrendered cadres to combat left-wing extremism.
Background
The policy categorizes surrendered cadres into A and B categories based on rank. Financial assistance for category A cadres increased from ₹2.5 lakh to ₹5 lakh, with a lump sum of ₹10 lakh for active surrendered Naxalites with rewards of ₹5 lakh or more.
Facts for Prelims
- FactCategory A cadres in Odisha receive increased financial assistance of ₹5 lakh.
- FactActive surrendered Naxalites with rewards of ₹5 lakh or more receive a ₹10 lakh lump sum payment.
- FactThe ₹10 lakh lump sum for active surrendered Naxalites is deposited in a fixed deposit with interest paid over three years.
For Mains
Q. Examine the role of financial incentives and rehabilitation policies in the strategy to eradicate left-wing extremism in India's tribal belts.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Incentive-based transition: Balancing immediate financial rewards with long-term socio-economic integration of surrendered cadres
- Security-Development nexus: Addressing underlying grievances of tribal populations to reduce recruitment into Maoist movements
Keywords: Left-Wing Extremism · Rehabilitation Policy · Security-Development Nexus · Counter-insurgency · Socio-economic Integration
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