Iran war: Gas shortage risks pushing India towards polluting fuels
GS2Polity · Governance · IR· India's bilateral relations· Prelims + Mains·
Why in news
Shipping disruptions caused by the US-Israel war with Iran have disrupted India's gas supply, leading the government to approve a temporary shift to kerosene, coal, and biomass.
Background
The federal government approved additional kerosene for low-income households due to gas shortages. The environment ministry advised states to allow restaurants and hotels to temporarily switch to alternative fuels like coal and biomass.
Facts for Prelims
- FactAlternative fuels identified for temporary use: kerosene, coal, and biomass
- PostEnvironment Ministry: advised states on temporary fuel switches for hospitality sectors
- PlaceIran: involved in conflict causing shipping disruptions affecting India's gas supply
For Mains
Q. Discuss the environmental and public health implications of shifting back to solid and liquid fuels in India's energy mix due to geopolitical supply chain disruptions.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Public health risk: Increased indoor air pollution and respiratory issues from biomass and kerosene use
- Energy security trade-off: Short-term reliance on coal vs. long-term transition to solar cooking and renewables
- Supply chain vulnerability: Geopolitical conflicts in the Middle East impacting India's domestic energy stability
Keywords: Energy Security · Supply Chain Disruption · Indoor Air Pollution · Geopolitical Risk · Energy Transition
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