India’s frogs are finding allies from citizen science to sanctuaries
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Biodiversity & conservation· Prelims + Mains·
Why in news
The article highlights the decline of amphibian populations and the multi-pronged conservation efforts, including citizen science and breeding programs, to protect India's threatened frog species.
Background
The IUCN has identified 37 frog species as extinct or threatened globally. In India, while chytridiomycosis is a significant factor, it has not caused the same level of mass mortality observed in other regions.
Facts for Prelims
- EnvironmentChytridiomycosis: A disease causing global decline in amphibian populations since the 1980s.
- BodyIUCN: International Union for Conservation of Nature, which identifies threatened species.
- Fact37 frog species are currently identified as extinct or threatened by the IUCN.
- PlaceWorld Frog Day: Observed annually on March 20th.
For Mains
Q. Discuss the ecological significance of amphibians and evaluate the effectiveness of citizen science and ex-situ breeding programs in combating biodiversity loss in India.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Ecological indicator: Amphibians as bio-indicators for climate change and habitat degradation
- Conservation methodology: Balancing in-situ habitat protection with ex-situ breeding programs
- Community engagement: Leveraging citizen science to bridge data gaps in biodiversity monitoring
Keywords: Biodiversity conservation · Chytridiomycosis · Citizen science · Amphibian decline · Habitat fragmentation
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