Sharavathi Hydroelectric Project: The cost of energy transition
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Nuclear & new energy technology· Prelims + Mains·
Why in news
The Karnataka High Court ordered a halt to the Sharavathi Pumped Storage Hydroelectric Project following a challenge by environmentalists over its impact on the Sharavathi Lion-Tailed Macaque Wildlife Sanctuary.
Background
The Karnataka Power Corporation Limited (KPCL) aims to generate 2,000 MW of power through the project. The project is located within the Sharavathi Lion-Tailed Macaque Wildlife Sanctuary and faces criticism over cost escalation and lack of environmental clearances.
Facts for Prelims
- PlaceSharavathi Lion-Tailed Macaque Wildlife Sanctuary: Location of the proposed hydroelectric project in Karnataka.
- Fact2,000 MW: Target power generation capacity of the Sharavathi Pumped Storage Hydroelectric Project.
- BodyKarnataka Power Corporation Limited (KPCL): The body responsible for the project's development.
For Mains
Q. Discuss the conflict between large-scale renewable energy infrastructure and biodiversity conservation in India's energy transition strategy.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Ecological trade-off: Habitat fragmentation and threat to endangered Lion-Tailed Macaque populations
- Regulatory bottleneck: Delays caused by lack of environmental clearances and cost escalation
- Policy friction: Balancing state-led power generation targets with forest conservation mandates
Keywords: Energy Transition · Biodiversity Conservation · Pumped Storage Hydroelectric · Environmental Impact Assessment · Sustainable Development
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