11 Maoists surrender with arms before Odisha Police in Kalahandi
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Left-wing extremism· Prelims·
Why in news
Eleven members of the outlawed CPI(Maoist), including a Divisional Committee Member (DCM), surrendered to Odisha Police in Kalahandi district with weapons.
Background
The surrender occurred in Kalahandi district, Odisha, involving a group active in Kalahandi, Rayagada, and Kandhamal. The state's surrender and rehabilitation policy provides financial assistance and vocational training to surrendering Maoists.
Facts for Prelims
- FactEleven Maoists surrendered in Kalahandi district, Odisha.
- FactThe group included a Divisional Committee Member (DCM).
- FactThe surrender and rehabilitation policy includes financial assistance and vocational training.
- FactThe Union Home Minister's goal is to eliminate Maoists by March 31st, 2026.
For Mains
Q. Examine the effectiveness of the surrender and rehabilitation policy as a strategy to counter Left Wing Extremism in India's tribal heartlands.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Ideological erosion: Weakening of Maoist influence due to sustained security operations and state-led rehabilitation
- Geographic containment: Shrinking of Maoist activity from interior districts to border areas of Kandhamal
- Policy trade-off: Balancing kinetic security operations with socio-economic integration of former insurgents
Keywords: Left Wing Extremism · Surrender and Rehabilitation · Internal Security · Counter-insurgency · Socio-economic integration
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