Fertilizer stocks for kharif: Centre struggles to avoid crisis
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· MSP, procurement, PDS & food security· Prelims + Mains·
Why in news
A parliamentary committee warned of a looming fertilizer crisis for the kharif season due to import dependencies and geopolitical tensions, proposing a 'Fertiliser Supply Security Fund'.
Background
The committee highlighted India's heavy reliance on imports for urea, DAP, and potash. Despite increased domestic production, high consumption levels continue to necessitate imports and create vulnerability to global market fluctuations.
Facts for Prelims
- FactKey fertilizers identified as import-dependent: Urea, DAP, and Potash
- BodyA parliamentary committee proposed the establishment of a 'Fertiliser Supply Security Fund'
- FactFertilizer shortages are linked to geopolitical tensions and supply chain disruptions
For Mains
Q. Discuss the challenges of India's fertilizer supply chain and evaluate the feasibility of a 'Fertiliser Supply Security Fund' to mitigate import dependency.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Supply chain vulnerability: High reliance on imported urea, DAP, and potash amidst global geopolitical volatility
- Production-consumption gap: Insufficient domestic production to meet high national demand despite recent capacity increases
Keywords: Import dependency · Supply chain resilience · Food security · Geopolitical risk · Input subsidies
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