Maharashtra govt. tables Bill to ban ‘unlawful conversions’
GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Vulnerable sections (SC/ST, minorities, disabled, elderly, children)· Prelims + Mains·
Why in news
The Maharashtra government introduced the Freedom of Religion Bill, 2026, to prohibit religious conversions achieved through coercion, fraud, inducement, or marriage.
Background
The bill proposes a maximum imprisonment of 10 years and a fine of up to ₹7 lakh for forcible conversions. It was introduced in the Maharashtra Assembly during the Budget Session.
Facts for Prelims
- Act / BillFreedom of Religion Bill, 2026: Proposed legislation in Maharashtra to penalize unlawful conversions.
- FactMaximum imprisonment: Up to 10 years for forcible conversion under the proposed bill.
- FactMaximum fine: Up to ₹7 lakh for violations of the Freedom of Religion Bill, 2026.
For Mains
Q. Examine the constitutional balance between the right to freedom of religion and the state's power to regulate religious conversions through legislative measures.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Constitutional conflict: Balancing Article 25(1) individual religious freedom against state interests in preventing fraud
- Legal ambiguity: Defining 'inducement' versus 'free will' in religious choices; Enforcement challenges
Keywords: Religious Freedom · Coercion · Legislative Oversight · Constitutional Balance · Anti-conversion Laws
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