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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
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Iran war: What is happening on day 13 of US-Israel attacks? | US-Israel war on Iran News

GS2Polity · Governance · IR· India's bilateral relations· Prelims + Mains·

Why in news

The conflict between Iran and the US-Israel alliance entered its 13th day, with Iranian President Pezeshkian outlining specific conditions for a ceasefire including reparations and international guarantees.

Background

Iranian officials reported at least 1,348 civilian deaths since the attacks began on February 28th. The US reported spending over $11.3 billion in the first six days of the conflict.

Facts for Prelims

  • Fact1,348: Number of civilian deaths reported in Iran since February 28th.
  • Fact$11.3 billion: Amount spent by the US in the first six days of the conflict.
  • PlaceStrait of Hormuz: Location of reported maritime incidents during the conflict.
  • PostPezeshkian: President of Iran.

For Mains

Q. Analyze the impact of the escalating Iran-US-Israel conflict on global energy security and maritime trade routes in the Middle East.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Energy volatility: Oil price spikes driven by maritime incidents in the Strait of Hormuz
  • Geopolitical friction: Tension between UN Security Council mediation and unilateral military expenditures
  • Cyber warfare: Escalation of state-sponsored cyberattacks as a tool of asymmetric warfare

Keywords: Energy Security · Asymmetric Warfare · Maritime Trade · Geopolitical Instability · Cyber Warfare

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteHow notes are madeSource: Al Jazeera ↗

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