A deep cleaning of India’s electoral rolls
GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Elections, ECI & electoral reforms· Prelims + Mains·
Why in news
The Election Commission of India (ECI) conducted a Special Intensive Revision (SIR) in Bihar to purge ineligible entries and ensure the integrity of the electoral rolls.
Background
The ECI verified over 7.5 crore entries in Bihar during the June 2025 revision. The process resulted in the removal of 65 lakh voters from the electoral rolls.
Facts for Prelims
- BodyECI: The body responsible for conducting Special Intensive Revisions (SIR) of electoral rolls.
- FactBihar SIR: Over 7.5 crore entries were verified in June 2025.
- FactBihar SIR: 65 lakh voters were removed from the electoral rolls during the revision.
- S&TThe SIR process utilized online platforms for claims and objections and technological improvements.
For Mains
Q. Discuss the significance of periodic and intensive revision of electoral rolls in upholding the integrity of the democratic process in India.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Data integrity: Mitigating risks of duplicate entries and 'ghost' voters through technological verification
- Inclusivity vs Accuracy: Balancing the removal of ineligible voters with the protection of the universal adult franchise
- Transparency mechanisms: Role of political party agents and online platforms in ensuring public scrutiny of roll revisions
Keywords: Universal Adult Franchise · Electoral Integrity · Special Intensive Revision · Democracy · Technological Intervention
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