Kerala: Faunal survey in Vazhachal adds 26 species to checklist of wildlife division in Western Ghats
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Biodiversity & conservation· Prelims·
Why in news
The Kerala Forest Department and Travancore Nature History Society (TNHS) documented 26 new species during a faunal survey in the Vazhachal wildlife division.
Background
The multi-taxa survey was conducted between February 26 and March 1, 2026, involving 50 experts and forest staff. It recorded 175 butterfly species (including 13 new additions) and 187 bird species, including the Black Stork and Greater Spotted Eagle.
Facts for Prelims
- EnvironmentBlack Stork, Black-headed Ibis, and Greater Spotted Eagle were recorded in the Vazhachal wildlife division.
- FactThe survey documented 175 butterfly species, 45 odonate species, 30 ant species, 33 spider species, and six cicada species.
- PlaceVazhachal wildlife division is located in Kerala and is part of the Western Ghats.
For Mains
Q. Discuss the significance of multi-taxa biodiversity surveys in identifying and conserving endemic species within the Western Ghats' fragile ecosystems.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Data-driven conservation: Identifying niche habitats for rare species like the Black Stork to prioritize protection
- Biodiversity monitoring: Utilizing multi-taxa data to assess the ecological health of the Western Ghats
Keywords: Biodiversity conservation · Endemic species · Western Ghats · Faunal survey · Habitat preservation
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