Census will include question on reasons for migration: Government

Why in news

The Ministry of Home Affairs announced that the Census of India 2027 will include specific questions on migration reasons and duration of stay to track internal mobility.

Background

The Census will be conducted in two phases: House Listing and Housing Census (April-September 2026) and Population Enumeration (February 2027). The exercise will be digital and will include caste enumeration.

Facts for Prelims

• FactCensus of India 2027 will include questions on duration of stay and reasons for migration
• FactHouse Listing and Housing Census phase scheduled for April to September 2026
• FactPopulation Enumeration phase scheduled for February 2027
• S&TThe Census exercise will be conducted digitally
• FactCaste enumeration will be included in the 2027 Census

For Mains

Q. Discuss how systematic data on internal migration can assist in formulating inclusive urban planning and social welfare policies in India.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

• Data-driven planning: Identifying infrastructure gaps in high-migration corridors
• Social integration: Mapping demographic shifts to tailor localized welfare schemes
• Digital governance: Leveraging digital census data for real-time policy adjustments

Keywords: Internal Migration · Demographic Mapping · Urban Planning · Digital Census · Data-driven Policy

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