Attempt to destroy Iran’s nuclear programme could backfire and drive regime towards a bomb, experts warn | US-Israel war on Iran
GS2Polity · Governance · IR· India's bilateral relations· Mains·
Why in news
Experts warned that US and Israeli airstrikes on Iranian nuclear sites under 'Operation Midnight Hammer' may backfire by driving the Iranian regime toward developing a nuclear bomb.
Background
US and Israeli forces conducted airstrikes on Iranian nuclear sites in June. The operation, named 'Operation Midnight Hammer', caused significant damage but failed to destroy deep underground facilities.
Facts for Prelims
- S&TOperation Midnight Hammer: Airstrikes conducted by US and Israeli forces on Iranian nuclear sites in June.
- BodyIAEA: International body tasked with verifying Iran's compliance with nuclear deals.
- FactIran's stockpile of highly enriched uranium remains a concern for the IAEA.
For Mains
Q. Analyze the geopolitical implications of preemptive military strikes on nuclear facilities and their impact on regional nuclear proliferation and global security.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Security dilemma: Preemptive strikes potentially accelerating Iran's nuclear weapons pursuit to ensure regime survival.
- Verification gap: IAEA's inability to monitor deep underground facilities complicates international non-proliferation monitoring.
- Terrorism risk: Potential for nuclear materials to be diverted toward non-state actors in a destabilized region.
Keywords: Nuclear Proliferation · Security Dilemma · Non-proliferation Regime · Preemptive Strike · Regional Stability
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This note is generated automatically from SatyaDheesh's news feed and mapped to the UPSC CSE syllabus. Check facts against the original report or PIB before using them in an answer.